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amp-autocomplete
Description
Suggests completed results corresponding to the user input as they type into the input field.
Required Scripts
<script async custom-element="amp-autocomplete" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-autocomplete-0.1.js"></script>
Supported Layouts
Usage
The amp-autocomplete
extension should be used for suggesting completed items based on user input to help users carry out their task more quickly.
This can be used to power search experiences, in cases where the user may not know the full range of potential inputs, or in forms to help ensure inputs where there may be multiple ways to express the same intent (using a state abbreviation instead of its full name, for example) yield more predictable results.
Example:
When using the src
attribute with amp-autocomplete
, the response from the endpoint contains data to be rendered in the specified template.
You can specify a template in one of two ways:
- a
template
attribute that references an ID of an existing templating element. - a templating element nested directly inside the
amp-autocomplete
element.
For more details on templates, see AMP HTML Templates.
data-value
or data-disabled
attribute on the delimiting element. As an example, the following input:
<template type="amp-mustache"> <!-- NOT RECOMMENDED --> <div class="item">{{item}}</div> <div class="price">{{price}}</div> </template>
Would most predictably be applied and rendered if instead provided as follows:
<template type="amp-mustache"> <!-- RECOMMENDED --> <div data-value="{{items}}"> <div class="item">{{item}}</div> <div class="price">{{price}}</div> </div> </template>
Attributes
src
The URL of the remote endpoint that returns the JSON that will be filtered and rendered within this amp-autocomplete
. This must be a CORS HTTP service and the URL's protocol must be HTTPS. The endpoint must implement the requirements specified in the CORS Requests in AMP spec. If fetching the data at the src URL fails, the amp-autocomplete
triggers a fallback. The src attribute may be omitted if the [src]
attribute exists.
query
The query parameter to generate a static remote endpoint that returns the JSON that will be filtered and rendered within this amp-autocomplete
. This requires the presence of the src
attribute. For example, if src="http://www.example.com"
and query="q"
, then when a user types in abc
, the component will retrieve data from http://www.example.com?q=abc
.
min-characters
The min character length of a user input to provide results, default 1
max-items
The max specified number of items to suggest at once based on a user input, displays all if unspecified
suggest-first
Suggest the first entry in the list of results by marking it active.
submit-on-enter
The enter key is primarily used for selecting suggestions in autocomplete, so it shouldn’t also submit the form unless the developer explicitly sets it to do so (for search fields/one field forms, et cetera).
The user flow is as follows: If submit-on-enter
is true
, pressing Enter
will select any currently active item and engage in default behavior, including submitting the form if applicable. If submit-on-enter
is false
, pressing Enter
while suggestions are displaying will select any currently active item only and prevent any other default behavior. If suggestions are not displaying, autocomplete allows default behavior. Defaults to false.
highlight-user-entry
If present, exposes the autocomplete-partial
class on the substring within the suggested item that resulted in its match with the user input. This can be used to stylize the corresponding match to stand out to the user. Defaults to false.
items
Specifies the key to the data array within the JSON response. Nested keys can be expressed with a dot-notated value such as field1.field2.
The default value is "items"
. The following are examples with and without usage:
In the first example, the JSON payload is queued by the "items" key, and thus no component attribute is needed because the default value corresponds. In the second example, the JSON payload is queued by the "fruit" key, so the items
attribute is given the value "fruit"
so as to accurately retrieve the intended datasource. In both examples, the end user interaction is the same.
inline
Whether the amp-autocomplete
should autosuggest on the full user input or only a triggered substring of the user input. By default when the attribute is absent, suggestions will be based on the full user input. The attribute cannot have an empty value but must take a single character token, i.e. @
which activates the autocomplete behavior. For example, if inline="@"
then user input of hello
will not retrieve suggestions but a user input of hello @abc
might trigger options filtered on the substring abc
. Currently triggered substrings are delimited on whitespace characters, however this is subject to change in the future.
prefetch
Include the prefetch
attribute to prefetch remote data to improve responsiveness for users. Requires src
to be specified.
Events
select
amp-autocomplete
triggers the select
event when the user selects an option
via click, tap, keyboard navigation or accepting typeahead. It also fires the
select
event if a user keyboard navigates to an item and Tabs away from the
input field. event
contains the value
attribute value of the selected
element which is its textual representation (e.g., value of data-value).
event
may also contain the entire object in the valueAsObject
field, if
the suggestion template contains data-json={{objToJson}}
. This causes
the rendered element to have a data-json
data attribute with a JSON string
representation of the corresponding object, which is then made available in
the valueAsObject
field of the event
.
Example:
Validation
See amp-autocomplete rules in the AMP validator specification.
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