AMP
  • websites

Scroll to top

Introduction

amp-position-observer combined with amp-animation can be used to implement a scroll to top button. This pattern is often used in e-commerce pages where the user has to scroll through a long list of items.

Setup

Import amp-position-observer extension

<script async custom-element="amp-position-observer" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-position-observer-0.1.js"></script>

Import amp-animation extension

<script async custom-element="amp-animation" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-animation-0.1.js"></script>

Styles

The CSS used for these samples are included here for reference.

These rules are simply needed to make the samples work but are not fundamental to the concepts covered here.

<style amp-custom>
  :root {
    --color-primary: #005AF0;
    --color-secondary: #00DCC0;
    --color-text-light: #fff;

    --space-2: 1rem;   /* 16px */

    --box-shadow-1: 0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14), 0 1px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);
  }
  .scrollToTop {
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    font-size: 1.4em;
    box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-1);
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    z-index: 9999;
    bottom: var(--space-2);
    right: var(--space-2);
    position: fixed;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .spacer {
    width: 100vw;
    max-width: 700px;
    height: 200vh;
    background-color: var(--color-secondary);
  }
  /* we move the anchor down to componsate the fixed header */
  .target {
    position: relative;
  }
  .target-anchor {
    position: absolute;
    top: -72px;
    left: 0;
  }
</style>

Position observer and animation

We add an element with id top-page that we can reference later for scrolling. We use amp-position-observer to start the animation when the user starts to scroll and the element at the top is no longer visible.

This is the target.

<h3 class="target">
  <a class="target-anchor" id="top"></a>
  This is the target.
  <amp-position-observer on="enter:hideAnim.start; exit:showAnim.start" layout="nodisplay">
  </amp-position-observer>
</h3>

We use 2 amp-animation elements to trigger the visibility of the button. The first one is for making the button visible...

<amp-animation id="showAnim" layout="nodisplay">
  <script type="application/json">
    {
      "duration": "200ms",
       "fill": "both",
       "iterations": "1",
       "direction": "alternate",
       "animations": [
         {
           "selector": "#scrollToTopButton",
           "keyframes": [
             { "opacity": "1", "visibility": "visible" }
           ]
         }
       ]
    }
  </script>
</amp-animation>

... and the second one is for adding the button.

<amp-animation id="hideAnim" layout="nodisplay">
  <script type="application/json">
    {
     "duration": "200ms",
       "fill": "both",
       "iterations": "1",
       "direction": "alternate",
       "animations": [
         {
           "selector": "#scrollToTopButton",
           "keyframes": [
             { "opacity": "0", "visibility": "hidden" }
           ]
         }
       ]
   }
  </script>
</amp-animation>

Here is a dummy spacer.

<div class="spacer"></div>

The scroll to top button

We use the scrollTo action to scroll the page when the button is tapped. Find more about actions here.

<button id="scrollToTopButton" on="tap:top.scrollTo(duration=200)" class="scrollToTop"></button>
さらに説明が必要ですか?

このページの説明でご質問のすべてを解消できない場合は、あなたの実際の使用事例について他の AMP ユーザーに問い合わせて話し合ってください。

Stack Overflow にアクセスする
説明されていない機能ですか?

AMP プロジェクトでは皆さんの参加と貢献を強くお勧めしています!当社はオープンソースコミュニティに継続的にご参加いただくことを希望しますが、特に熱心に取り組んでいる問題があれば1回限りの貢献でも歓迎します。

GitHub でサンプルを編集する